{
  browser,
  launcher,
  shortcutCommands,
  terminal,
}:
{
  # Application and utility launchers
  "Mod+Return" = {
    spawn = terminal;
    _props.hotkey-overlay-title = "Terminal";
  };
  "Mod+B" = {
    spawn = browser;
    _props.hotkey-overlay-title = "Browser";
  };
  "Mod+Space" = {
    _props.repeat = false;
    spawn = launcher;
    _props.hotkey-overlay-title = "App Launcher";
  };
  "Mod+Ctrl+Return" = {
    _props.repeat = false;
    spawn = shortcutCommands.nixosTerminal;
    _props.hotkey-overlay-title = "NixOS Config Terminal";
  };
  "Mod+Ctrl+Shift+Return" = {
    _props.repeat = false;
    spawn = shortcutCommands.nixosSwitch;
    _props.hotkey-overlay-title = "NixOS Switch";
  };
  "Mod+Ctrl+E" = {
    _props.repeat = false;
    spawn = shortcutCommands.editSecrets;
    _props.hotkey-overlay-title = "Edit Secrets";
  };
  "Mod+Ctrl+C" = {
    _props.repeat = false;
    spawn = shortcutCommands.pickColor;
    _props.hotkey-overlay-title = "Pick Color";
  };

  # Hardware media, volume, and brightness keys
  "XF86AudioPlay" = {
    spawn-sh = "playerctl play-pause";
    _props.allow-when-locked = true;
  };
  "XF86AudioStop" = {
    spawn-sh = "playerctl stop";
    _props.allow-when-locked = true;
  };
  "XF86AudioPrev" = {
    spawn-sh = "playerctl previous";
    _props.allow-when-locked = true;
  };
  "XF86AudioNext" = {
    spawn-sh = "playerctl next";
    _props.allow-when-locked = true;
  };
  "XF86AudioRaiseVolume" = {
    spawn-sh = "wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 5%+";
    _props.allow-when-locked = true;
  };
  "XF86AudioLowerVolume" = {
    spawn-sh = "wpctl set-volume @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ 5%-";
    _props.allow-when-locked = true;
  };
  "XF86AudioMute" = {
    spawn-sh = "wpctl set-mute @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SINK@ toggle";
    _props.allow-when-locked = true;
  };
  "XF86AudioMicMute" = {
    spawn-sh = "wpctl set-mute @DEFAULT_AUDIO_SOURCE@ toggle";
    _props.allow-when-locked = true;
  };
  "XF86MonBrightnessUp" = {
    spawn-sh = "brightnessctl s 5%+";
    _props.allow-when-locked = true;
  };
  "XF86MonBrightnessDown" = {
    spawn-sh = "brightnessctl s 5%-";
    _props.allow-when-locked = true;
  };

  # Screenshots
  "Mod+S".screenshot = { };
  "Mod+Ctrl+S".screenshot-screen = { };
  "Mod+Alt+S".screenshot-window = { };

  # Session and compositor controls
  "Mod+Shift+Slash".show-hotkey-overlay = { };
  "Mod+Escape" = {
    toggle-keyboard-shortcuts-inhibit = { };
    _props.allow-inhibiting = false;
  };
  "Mod+Ctrl+L" = {
    spawn-sh = "loginctl lock-session";
    _props.hotkey-overlay-title = "Lock Screen";
  };
  "Mod+Ctrl+Shift+Q".quit = { };
  "Ctrl+Alt+Delete".quit = { };
  "Mod+Shift+P".power-off-monitors = { };

  # Overview and window close
  "Mod+O" = {
    toggle-overview = { };
    _props.repeat = false;
  };
  "Mod+Q" = {
    close-window = { };
    _props.repeat = false;
  };

  # Keyboard focus movement
  "Mod+Left".focus-column-or-monitor-left = { };
  "Mod+Down".focus-window-down = { };
  "Mod+Up".focus-window-up = { };
  "Mod+Right".focus-column-or-monitor-right = { };
  "Mod+H".focus-column-or-monitor-left = { };
  "Mod+J".focus-window-down = { };
  "Mod+K".focus-window-up = { };
  "Mod+L".focus-column-or-monitor-right = { };

  # Keyboard window and column movement
  "Mod+Alt+Left".move-column-left-or-to-monitor-left = { };
  "Mod+Alt+Down".move-window-down-or-to-workspace-down = { };
  "Mod+Alt+Up".move-window-up-or-to-workspace-up = { };
  "Mod+Alt+Right".move-column-right-or-to-monitor-right = { };
  "Mod+Alt+H".move-column-left-or-to-monitor-left = { };
  "Mod+Alt+J".move-window-down-or-to-workspace-down = { };
  "Mod+Alt+K".move-window-up-or-to-workspace-up = { };
  "Mod+Alt+L".move-column-right-or-to-monitor-right = { };

  # First and last column navigation
  "Mod+Home".focus-column-first = { };
  "Mod+End".focus-column-last = { };
  "Mod+Alt+Home".move-column-to-first = { };
  "Mod+Alt+End".move-column-to-last = { };

  # Move focus, columns, and workspaces across monitors
  "Mod+Tab".focus-monitor-next = { };
  "Mod+A" = {
    _props.repeat = false;
    spawn = shortcutCommands.swapMonitorWorkspaces;
    _props.hotkey-overlay-title = "Swap Monitor Workspaces";
  };
  "Mod+Alt+Tab".move-column-to-monitor-next = { };
  "Mod+Shift+Tab".move-workspace-to-monitor-next = { };

  "Mod+Shift+Left".focus-monitor-left = { };
  "Mod+Shift+Down".focus-monitor-down = { };
  "Mod+Shift+Up".focus-monitor-up = { };
  "Mod+Shift+Right".focus-monitor-right = { };

  # Linear workspace navigation
  "Mod+Page_Down".focus-workspace-down = { };
  "Mod+Page_Up".focus-workspace-up = { };
  "Mod+U".focus-workspace-down = { };
  "Mod+I".focus-workspace-up = { };

  # Move columns between adjacent workspaces
  "Mod+Alt+Page_Down".move-column-to-workspace-down = { };
  "Mod+Alt+Page_Up".move-column-to-workspace-up = { };
  "Mod+Alt+U".move-column-to-workspace-down = { };
  "Mod+Alt+I".move-column-to-workspace-up = { };

  # Reorder workspaces
  "Mod+Shift+Page_Down".move-workspace-down = { };
  "Mod+Shift+Page_Up".move-workspace-up = { };
  "Mod+Shift+U".move-workspace-down = { };
  "Mod+Shift+I".move-workspace-up = { };

  # Mouse workspace navigation
  "Mod+WheelScrollDown" = {
    focus-workspace-down = { };
    _props.cooldown-ms = 150;
  };
  "Mod+WheelScrollUp" = {
    focus-workspace-up = { };
    _props.cooldown-ms = 150;
  };
  "Mod+Alt+WheelScrollDown" = {
    move-column-to-workspace-down = { };
    _props.cooldown-ms = 150;
  };
  "Mod+Alt+WheelScrollUp" = {
    move-column-to-workspace-up = { };
    _props.cooldown-ms = 150;
  };

  # Mouse column navigation and movement
  "Mod+WheelScrollRight".focus-column-or-monitor-right = { };
  "Mod+WheelScrollLeft".focus-column-or-monitor-left = { };
  "Mod+Alt+WheelScrollRight".move-column-right-or-to-monitor-right = { };
  "Mod+Alt+WheelScrollLeft".move-column-left-or-to-monitor-left = { };
  "Mod+Shift+WheelScrollDown".focus-column-or-monitor-right = { };
  "Mod+Shift+WheelScrollUp".focus-column-or-monitor-left = { };

  # Direct workspace focus
  "Mod+1".focus-workspace = 1;
  "Mod+2".focus-workspace = 2;
  "Mod+3".focus-workspace = 3;
  "Mod+4".focus-workspace = 4;
  "Mod+5".focus-workspace = 5;
  "Mod+6".focus-workspace = 6;
  "Mod+7".focus-workspace = 7;
  "Mod+8".focus-workspace = 8;
  "Mod+9".focus-workspace = 9;

  # Move columns to numbered workspaces
  "Mod+Ctrl+1".move-column-to-workspace = 1;
  "Mod+Ctrl+2".move-column-to-workspace = 2;
  "Mod+Ctrl+3".move-column-to-workspace = 3;
  "Mod+Ctrl+4".move-column-to-workspace = 4;
  "Mod+Ctrl+5".move-column-to-workspace = 5;
  "Mod+Ctrl+6".move-column-to-workspace = 6;
  "Mod+Ctrl+7".move-column-to-workspace = 7;
  "Mod+Ctrl+8".move-column-to-workspace = 8;
  "Mod+Ctrl+9".move-column-to-workspace = 9;

  # Add and remove windows from columns
  "Mod+BracketLeft".consume-or-expel-window-left = { };
  "Mod+BracketRight".consume-or-expel-window-right = { };
  "Mod+Comma".consume-window-into-column = { };
  "Mod+Period".expel-window-from-column = { };

  # Column and window presentation modes
  "Mod+R".switch-preset-column-width = { };
  "Mod+Shift+R".switch-preset-column-width-back = { };
  "Mod+Ctrl+R".reset-window-height = { };
  "Mod+Ctrl+Shift+R".switch-preset-window-height = { };
  "Mod+F".maximize-column = { };
  "Mod+Shift+F".fullscreen-window = { };
  "Mod+M".maximize-window-to-edges = { };
  "Mod+C".center-column = { };

  # Manual column width and window height adjustments
  "Mod+Shift+H".set-column-width = "-10%";
  "Mod+Shift+L".set-column-width = "+10%";
  "Mod+Shift+J".set-window-height = "+10%";
  "Mod+Shift+K".set-window-height = "-10%";
  "Mod+Minus".set-column-width = "-10%";
  "Mod+Equal".set-column-width = "+10%";
  "Mod+Shift+Minus".set-window-height = "-10%";
  "Mod+Shift+Equal".set-window-height = "+10%";

  # Floating and tabbed layout toggles
  "Mod+Alt+V".toggle-window-floating = { };
  "Mod+Shift+V".switch-focus-between-floating-and-tiling = { };
  "Mod+W".toggle-column-tabbed-display = { };
}